[Emergence of new viruses in Asia: is climate change involved?].
Identifieur interne : 000253 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000252; suivant : 000254[Emergence of new viruses in Asia: is climate change involved?].
Auteurs : C. Chastel [France]Source :
- Medecine et maladies infectieuses [ 0399-077X ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Virus.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Maladies virales.
- Afrique, Asie, Climat, Climat tropical, Humains, Maladies virales, Virus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Asia.
- classification : Virus Diseases, Viruses.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Virus Diseases.
- isolation & purification : Viruses.
- transmission : Virus Diseases.
- Climate, Humans, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
Tropical Africa is not the only area where deadly viruses have recently emerged. In South-East Asia severe epidemics of dengue hemorrhagic fever started in 1954 and flu pandemics have originated from China such as the Asian flu (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong-Kong flu (H3N2) in 1968, and the Russian flu (H1N1) in 1977. However, it is especially during the last ten years that very dangerous viruses for mankind have repeatedly developed in Asia, with the occurrence of Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in Saudi Arabia (1995), avian flu (H5N1) in Hong-Kong (1997), Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia (1998,) and, above all, the SARS pandemic fever from Southern China (2002). The evolution of these viral diseases was probably not directly affected by climate change. In fact, their emergential success may be better explained by the development of large industry poultry flocks increasing the risks of epizootics, dietary habits, economic and demographic constraints, and negligence in the surveillance and reporting of the first cases.
PubMed: 15620053
Affiliations:
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- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 000324
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 000295
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pubmed:15620053Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tropical Africa is not the only area where deadly viruses have recently emerged. In South-East Asia severe epidemics of dengue hemorrhagic fever started in 1954 and flu pandemics have originated from China such as the Asian flu (H2N2) in 1957, the Hong-Kong flu (H3N2) in 1968, and the Russian flu (H1N1) in 1977. However, it is especially during the last ten years that very dangerous viruses for mankind have repeatedly developed in Asia, with the occurrence of Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever in Saudi Arabia (1995), avian flu (H5N1) in Hong-Kong (1997), Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia (1998,) and, above all, the SARS pandemic fever from Southern China (2002). The evolution of these viral diseases was probably not directly affected by climate change. In fact, their emergential success may be better explained by the development of large industry poultry flocks increasing the risks of epizootics, dietary habits, economic and demographic constraints, and negligence in the surveillance and reporting of the first cases.</div>
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